If you wish to reference a specific page as well as the general case, separate that page reference with a comma. The page number in a case citation is the page on which that case begins in the source. Pa.” Sources and courts tend to have official abbreviations for this purpose, which are generally conspicuously provided for anyone needing to cite them.
Names of the source and the court are also generally abbreviated in the example citation below, Federal Rules Decisionsis shortened to “F.R.D.”, and the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania is abbreviated to “W.D. The Bluebook recommends, for example, shortening any procedural phrases to abbreviations such as “In re” or “Ex parte”, as well as using any commonly-understood abbreviations to shorten the names of the parties, e.g. In general, one should abbreviate to the degree possible without losing necessary information. Moreover, the names of individuals within the case name are shortened to surname only – no first or middle names, no initials, no “aka” or “et al.” If there are multiple plaintiffs or multiple defendants, one only lists the first party in each category. In citing the name of the case, one generally summarizes.
This may be followed by subsequent history of the case, e.g., later affirmations of the decision, if you so choose. The citation may be followed by other parenthetical information, such as a brief explanation of the case’s relevance or a quotation from that case. Court CasesĬitation of a court case requires the following components: Short forms may also use id. to indicate that this citation is from the same authority as the previous. Acceptable short forms for a given citation will be covered in each entry. The specific content of a short form citation is flexible, but varies by the type of authority being cited.
#CITTAION VBLUE VBOOK FULL#
Once you have cited a given authority in full once, you may use a short-form citation subsequently. It should also be noted that, depending on the document, underlines may be substituted for italics and vice versa – as long as one is consistent. It should be noted that the Bluebook system goes into significant complexity on most of these points, but the following is the level of detail it recommends for the basic needs of, e.g., a student.
#CITTAION VBLUE VBOOK MANUAL#
Additionally, the Chicago Manual of Style recommends its use for all citation of legal material. Presented By Shamreeza Riaz LLM Human Rights. The Bluebook style guide is used in the American legal profession for citation of all relevant sources. An Overview of Blue Book, its history, importance and how the different topics are organized in the book. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Writing Letters of Recommendation for StudentsĬopyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University.
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